Summary of Jharkhand High Court Order on Shikharji (Parasnath Hill)

Background

• PIL filed by Jyot, a religious trust, to protect the sanctity of Parasnath Hill (Shikharji) in Giridih District, Jharkhand.
• Parasnath Hill is considered one of the most sacred sites for Jains, where 20 of 24 Tirthankaras attained nirvana.

Court's Findings

1. Violations by State Government:
   • Promoting tourism activities despite the stay order.
   • Inadequate enforcement of prohibitions.
   • Allowing construction of non-religious structures.
   • Permitting activities like mining and political activities.
2. Misleading Arguments:
   • Court found state authorities attempted to mislead by conflating Parasnath Hill with the larger eco-sensitive zone.
   • Most enforcement notices were issued only after PIL filing.
3. Legal Precedents:
   • Court cited multiple cases supporting restrictions at religious sites (Badrinath Temple, Tirumala Hills, etc.).

Court's Directions

1. Secretary, District Legal Services Authority to verify:
   • Existence of schools/anganwadis on the hill.
   • Mining activities.
   • Nature and legality of structures on the hill.
2. Increase number of Home Guards to ensure effective implementation.
3. Submit status reports by July 21, 2025.
4. Hunting and sacrifice of animals cannot be permitted on the Parasnath Hill.
5. Court observed that no tourism activity in any form can take place on the entire Parasnath Hill.